Carbon Credits A carbon credit (aka. carbon offset ) is a credit for greenhouse emissions reduced or removed from the atmosphere by an emission reduction project , which can be used by governments, industry, or private individuals to compensate for the emissions they generate elsewhere. Those that cannot easily reduce emissions can still operate, at a higher financial cost. Carbon credits are based on the " cap-and-trade " model that was used to reduce sulfur pollution in the 1990s . One carbon credit is equal to one metric ton of carbon dioxide , or in some markets, carbon dioxide equivalent gases (CO2-eq). Negotiators at the Glasgow COP26 climate change summit in November 2021 agreed to create a global carbon credit offset trading market . The Kyoto Protocol provides for three mechanisms that enable countries, or operators in developed countries,...
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