Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)

  • The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an international organisation of seven South Asian and Southeast Asian nations, housing 1.73 billion people and having a combined gross domestic product of US$ 4.4 trillion (2022).
  • The BIMSTEC member states – Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand
  • Fourteen priority sectors of cooperation have been identified and several BIMSTEC centres have been established


  • A BIMSTEC free trade agreement is under negotiation (c. 2018), also referred to as the mini SAARC.
  • Leadership is rotated in alphabetical order of country names. The permanent secretariat is in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

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